Monday, March 9, 2015

Answers to Use of English homework

17. loss
18. unnerving
19. passing
20. blindness
21. ensuring
22. effective
23. heightened
24. accompanying

25. talk Bob into lending
26. (every) once in a while
27. a month passes without there being
28. raised/had any objections to
29. remains to be seen how
30. on the verge of crying/tears

25. stands a good chance of winning
26. there's no such thing as
27, was on the point of fainting
28. drew my attention to the mistake
29. was completely taken in by
30. there was still no sign of

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Friday, January 30, 2015

New vocab 30/01/15

to draw attention to sth

to be offset against sth

to render th (+adj or noun)

hence

to grab sb's attention

the core

to undergo

to encompass

to rave about

to enliven

hoarding

blot on the landscape

creep

to sneak up on

dubious

Useful phrases and essay writing task - outdoor advertising

Essay: 
Write an essay summarising and evaluating the key points from both texts. Use your own words
throughout as far as possible, and include your own ideas in your answers.
Write your answer in 240 – 280 words.

The Excitement of Advertising
Outdoor advertising has to attract, engage and persuade potential customers; it
is the most important way of grabbing customers’ attention and outdoor media
continue to undergo a transformation. At the core of this transformation is the
digital screen media, which encompass everything from giant screens to digital
billboards. The technology is cheap and advertising agencies rave about the
creative possibilities for advertisements which entertain, amuse, inform, make
the environment brighter and enliven the world we live in.

Advertising: an undesirable business
Once upon a time outdoor advertising was straightforward. Posters were stuck up
on anything from a bus shelter to a motorway hoarding. Many people considered
this kind of advertising to be fairly dull, a harmless blot on the landscape and
chose to ignore it. These people now regard digital advertising as a form of
unwanted, creeping commercialisation: it attracts a buzz simply because it is new.
They feel that any advertising which targets children or vulnerable adults is a
dubious practice at the best of times, and digital advertising is, moreover, wasteful,
damaging to the environment and completely unnecessary.



Useful Phrases for Proficiency Essays

Introducing the phenomenon to be discussed
More and more families are choosing to have only one child.
The trend nowadays is towards having smaller families.
Over the past ten years or so the media have frequently carried reports of ...............
Recent research indicates that the number of teenagers who smoke is increasing.
Hardly a week goes by without another report of ................. appearing in the media.
This raises the issue of whether .................
Although most people would generally agree that ............... few would deny that ................

Stating your opinion
As I see it,
It seems to me that ............ I would also say that ....
I am convinced that ...............
I am inclined to believe that ..................
There is no doubt in my mind that ..................
One of the drawbacks of ....... is ..........
However, one of the benefits is that ............

Changing topic
As regards the causes for this, ..............
Concerning the causes for this, .........
As for the causes, ...........

Presenting arguments
One justification often given for ........... is that.................
Advocates/Proponents would claim that ..................
Those who object to ................. often argue that ...................
Another objection is that ......
However, it should not be forgotten that ..............
........... are opposed to ................ on the grounds that .................
From the point of view of .................
According to ....................

Describing causes
One factor which has led to ............ is ..............
One of the factors which has brought this about is .........
The problem often stems from ....................
The situation has been exacerbated by ................
.............. has only made the situation worse.
One consequence of ................ is ................

Proposing steps and measures
As regards the most appropriate response to this situation, one suggestion would be to .........
The first step to be taken would be to ........
To alleviate the situation people should ...........
In addition they ought to ...............
To begin to tackle this situation society/individuals/the government need/s to ..........
.............. would certainly ameliorate the situation.
This can only be dealt with if ............
To overcome this problem, ..............
Were the government to ..............., the situation would doubtless improve.
Individuals can do a great deal to ............
The burden of responsiblity lies in the hands of ........
It is vitally important that .........
Legislation should be introduced to control .................
It would be a grave error if we .................

Concluding
All in all it seems to me that ...........
The obvious conclusion to be drawn is that .......................
All things considered, .............
On balance, I tend to believe that ............
The world would surely be a better place to live in if ..............
If people stopped ....ing, we would have/ we could look forward to a ...............
The prospects for the future will be bleak/grim unless ...................


Monday, January 26, 2015

New vocab 23/01/15

timbre - the character or quality of a musical sound or voice as distinct from its pitch and intensity

prosody - the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

flamethrower

dogmatism

representative

manifold

adjunct

to take on responsiblity

to make a mends for s.th

Thursday, January 22, 2015

New Vocabulary 16/1/15

New Vocabulary to learn from reading texts

martyrdom

to solve the root of a problem

anachronistic - something that is not in its correct historical time

avowal

assertion

bygone

belated

alluring

seasoned

to shed light

to tread

to scribble

vibe

to take exception to someone